According to the data published by the Spanish National Statistics Institute (Spanish acronym: INE), the Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.9% year-on-year in September. This rate is five-tenths lower than last August and matches the figure announced by the INE at the end of last September. The downturn in inflation can be mainly explained by the sharp fall in energy prices, both liquid fuels and electricity.
The price of energy products recorded a year-on-year rate of -13.6% in September, compared with -9.8% the previous month. This decrease was caused by all components of the energy index. The year-on-year rate for solid and liquid fuels fell by 2.3 percentage points to -16.4%, particularly due to the falling cost of liquid fuels and, to a lesser degree, gas. Electricity posted a reduction of almost nine percentage points on August in its year-on-year rate, to stand at -6.3%.